Breast Screening NZ FHIR Implementation Guide
1.1.0 - Release

Breast Screening NZ FHIR Implementation Guide - Local Development build (v1.1.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

## Resource Profile: BSA Diagnostic Report

Official URL: http://hl7.org.nz/fhir/ig/bsa/StructureDefinition/BsaDiagnosticReport | Version: 1.1.0
Draft as of 2026-07-09 | Computable Name: BSADiagnosticReport

Describes a participant's BSA screening outcomes and radiologist assessment reports

Usages:

- Examples for this Profile: Bundle/DRB1

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

### Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

- Key Elements Table
- Differential Table
- Snapshot Table
- Statistics/References
- All

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
DiagnosticReport |  | 0..* | DiagnosticReport | A Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored
status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | partial | preliminary | final + Binding: DiagnosticReportStatus (required): The status of the diagnostic report.
code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Name/Code for this diagnostic report Binding: LOINCDiagnosticReportCodes (preferred): Codes that describe Diagnostic Reports.
subject | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Patient) | NHI Id of Patient enrolled in breast screening
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings

Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source
DiagnosticReport.status | Base | required | DiagnosticReportStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
DiagnosticReport.code | Base | preferred | LOINC Diagnostic Report Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression
dom-2 | error | DiagnosticReport | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources | `contained.contained.empty()`
dom-3 | error | DiagnosticReport | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource | `contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()`
dom-4 | error | DiagnosticReport | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated | `contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()`
dom-5 | error | DiagnosticReport | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label | `contained.meta.security.empty()`
dom-6 | best practice | DiagnosticReport | A resource should have narrative for robust management | `text.`div`.exists()`
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children | `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both | `extension.exists() != value.exists()`

This structure is derived from DiagnosticReport

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
DiagnosticReport |  | 0..* | DiagnosticReport | A Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports
implicitRules |  | 0..0 |  | A set of rules under which this content was created
language |  | 0..0 |  | Language of the resource content
basedOn |  | 0..0 |  | What was requested
subject |  | 0..1 | Reference(Patient) | NHI Id of Patient enrolled in breast screening
encounter |  | 0..0 |  | Health care event when test ordered
resultsInterpreter |  | 0..0 |  | Primary result interpreter
imagingStudy |  | 0..0 |  | Reference to full details of imaging associated with the diagnostic report
conclusion |  | 0..0 |  | Clinical conclusion (interpretation) of test results
conclusionCode |  | 0..0 |  | Codes for the clinical conclusion of test results
Documentation for this format

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
DiagnosticReport |  | 0..* | DiagnosticReport | A Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports
id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource
text |  | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
contained |  | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business identifier for report
status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | partial | preliminary | final + Binding: DiagnosticReportStatus (required): The status of the diagnostic report.
category | Σ | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Service category Binding: DiagnosticServiceSectionCodes (example): Codes for diagnostic service sections.
code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Name/Code for this diagnostic report Binding: LOINCDiagnosticReportCodes (preferred): Codes that describe Diagnostic Reports.
subject | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Patient) | NHI Id of Patient enrolled in breast screening
effective[x] | Σ | 0..1 |  | Clinically relevant time/time-period for report
effectiveDateTime |  |  | dateTime |
effectivePeriod |  |  | Period |
issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | DateTime this version was made
performer | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam) | Responsible Diagnostic Service
specimen |  | 0..* | Reference(Specimen) | Specimens this report is based on
result |  | 0..* | Reference(Observation) | Observations
media | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Key images associated with this report
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
comment |  | 0..1 | string | Comment about the image (e.g. explanation)
link | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Media) | Reference to the image source
presentedForm |  | 0..* | Attachment | Entire report as issued
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings

Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source
DiagnosticReport.status | Base | required | DiagnosticReportStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
DiagnosticReport.category | Base | example | Diagnostic Service Section Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
DiagnosticReport.code | Base | preferred | LOINC Diagnostic Report Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression
dom-2 | error | DiagnosticReport | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources | `contained.contained.empty()`
dom-3 | error | DiagnosticReport | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource | `contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()`
dom-4 | error | DiagnosticReport | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated | `contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()`
dom-5 | error | DiagnosticReport | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label | `contained.meta.security.empty()`
dom-6 | best practice | DiagnosticReport | A resource should have narrative for robust management | `text.`div`.exists()`
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children | `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both | `extension.exists() != value.exists()`

This structure is derived from DiagnosticReport

Summary

Prohibited: 8 elements

Key Elements View

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
DiagnosticReport |  | 0..* | DiagnosticReport | A Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored
status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | partial | preliminary | final + Binding: DiagnosticReportStatus (required): The status of the diagnostic report.
code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Name/Code for this diagnostic report Binding: LOINCDiagnosticReportCodes (preferred): Codes that describe Diagnostic Reports.
subject | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Patient) | NHI Id of Patient enrolled in breast screening
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings

Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source
DiagnosticReport.status | Base | required | DiagnosticReportStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
DiagnosticReport.code | Base | preferred | LOINC Diagnostic Report Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression
dom-2 | error | DiagnosticReport | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources | `contained.contained.empty()`
dom-3 | error | DiagnosticReport | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource | `contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()`
dom-4 | error | DiagnosticReport | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated | `contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()`
dom-5 | error | DiagnosticReport | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label | `contained.meta.security.empty()`
dom-6 | best practice | DiagnosticReport | A resource should have narrative for robust management | `text.`div`.exists()`
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children | `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both | `extension.exists() != value.exists()`

Differential View

This structure is derived from DiagnosticReport

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
DiagnosticReport |  | 0..* | DiagnosticReport | A Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports
implicitRules |  | 0..0 |  | A set of rules under which this content was created
language |  | 0..0 |  | Language of the resource content
basedOn |  | 0..0 |  | What was requested
subject |  | 0..1 | Reference(Patient) | NHI Id of Patient enrolled in breast screening
encounter |  | 0..0 |  | Health care event when test ordered
resultsInterpreter |  | 0..0 |  | Primary result interpreter
imagingStudy |  | 0..0 |  | Reference to full details of imaging associated with the diagnostic report
conclusion |  | 0..0 |  | Clinical conclusion (interpretation) of test results
conclusionCode |  | 0..0 |  | Codes for the clinical conclusion of test results
Documentation for this format

Snapshot View

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
DiagnosticReport |  | 0..* | DiagnosticReport | A Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports
id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource
text |  | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
contained |  | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business identifier for report
status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | partial | preliminary | final + Binding: DiagnosticReportStatus (required): The status of the diagnostic report.
category | Σ | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Service category Binding: DiagnosticServiceSectionCodes (example): Codes for diagnostic service sections.
code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Name/Code for this diagnostic report Binding: LOINCDiagnosticReportCodes (preferred): Codes that describe Diagnostic Reports.
subject | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Patient) | NHI Id of Patient enrolled in breast screening
effective[x] | Σ | 0..1 |  | Clinically relevant time/time-period for report
effectiveDateTime |  |  | dateTime |
effectivePeriod |  |  | Period |
issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | DateTime this version was made
performer | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam) | Responsible Diagnostic Service
specimen |  | 0..* | Reference(Specimen) | Specimens this report is based on
result |  | 0..* | Reference(Observation) | Observations
media | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Key images associated with this report
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
comment |  | 0..1 | string | Comment about the image (e.g. explanation)
link | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Media) | Reference to the image source
presentedForm |  | 0..* | Attachment | Entire report as issued
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings

Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source
DiagnosticReport.status | Base | required | DiagnosticReportStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
DiagnosticReport.category | Base | example | Diagnostic Service Section Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
DiagnosticReport.code | Base | preferred | LOINC Diagnostic Report Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression
dom-2 | error | DiagnosticReport | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources | `contained.contained.empty()`
dom-3 | error | DiagnosticReport | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource | `contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()`
dom-4 | error | DiagnosticReport | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated | `contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()`
dom-5 | error | DiagnosticReport | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label | `contained.meta.security.empty()`
dom-6 | best practice | DiagnosticReport | A resource should have narrative for robust management | `text.`div`.exists()`
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children | `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both | `extension.exists() != value.exists()`

This structure is derived from DiagnosticReport

Summary

Prohibited: 8 elements

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron