Aotearoa Immunisation Register (AIR) FHIR Implementation Guide
2.1.0 - release New Zealand

Aotearoa Immunisation Register (AIR) FHIR Implementation Guide - Local Development build (v2.1.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

## Extension: AIR Data Quality Violation Detail

Official URL: https://standards.digital.health.nz/fhir/air/StructureDefinition/air-dq-violation | Version: 2.1.0
Active as of 2026-07-21 | Computable Name: DQViolation

This describes one particular AIR data quality rule violation for an Immunization. Each rule violation includes a code, a type, a message, the FHIRPath expression to the element where the error occurred, and the weighting associated with the rule. Refer to Data Quality Rules and AIR Data Quality Violation Code value set for codes and messages that could be returned.

Context of Use

This extension may be used on the following element(s)

- Element ID: `Element`

Usage info

Usages:

- This Extension is not used by any profiles in this Specification

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

### Formal Views of Extension Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots, and how the XML and JSON presentations work.

- Differential Table
- Snapshot Table
- Statistics/References
- All

This structure is derived from Extension

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Extension |  | 0..* | Extension | AIR Data Quality Violation Detail
extension |  | 5..* | Extension | Extension
Slices for extension |  |  |  | Content/Rules for all slices
extension:violationCode |  | 1..1 | Extension | Extension
extension |  | 0..0 |  | Extension
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "violationCode"
value[x] |  | 0..1 | string | Value of extension
extension:violationType |  | 1..1 | Extension | Extension
extension |  | 0..0 |  | Extension
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "violationType"
value[x] |  | 0..1 | string | Value of extension
extension:violationMessage |  | 1..1 | Extension | Extension
extension |  | 0..0 |  | Extension
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "violationMessage"
value[x] |  | 0..1 | string | Value of extension
extension:violationElement |  | 1..1 | Extension | Extension
extension |  | 0..0 |  | Extension
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "violationElement"
value[x] |  | 0..1 | string | Value of extension
extension:violationWeighting |  | 1..1 | Extension | Extension
extension |  | 0..0 |  | Extension
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "violationWeighting"
value[x] |  | 0..1 | integer | Value of extension
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "https://standards.digital.health.nz/fhir/air/StructureDefinition/air-dq-violation"
value[x] |  | 0..0 |  | Value of extension
Documentation for this format

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Extension |  | 0..* | Extension | AIR Data Quality Violation Detail
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
Slices for extension |  | 5..* | Extension | Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
extension:violationCode |  | 1..1 | Extension | Extension
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..0 |  | Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "violationCode"
value[x] |  | 0..1 | string | Value of extension
extension:violationType |  | 1..1 | Extension | Extension
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..0 |  | Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "violationType"
value[x] |  | 0..1 | string | Value of extension
extension:violationMessage |  | 1..1 | Extension | Extension
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..0 |  | Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "violationMessage"
value[x] |  | 0..1 | string | Value of extension
extension:violationElement |  | 1..1 | Extension | Extension
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..0 |  | Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "violationElement"
value[x] |  | 0..1 | string | Value of extension
extension:violationWeighting |  | 1..1 | Extension | Extension
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..0 |  | Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "violationWeighting"
value[x] |  | 0..1 | integer | Value of extension
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "https://standards.digital.health.nz/fhir/air/StructureDefinition/air-dq-violation"
Documentation for this format

This structure is derived from Extension

Summary

Complex Extension: This describes one particular AIR data quality rule violation for an Immunization. Each rule violation includes a code, a type, a message, the FHIRPath expression to the element where the error occurred, and the weighting associated with the rule. Refer to Data Quality Rules and AIR Data Quality Violation Code value set for codes and messages that could be returned.

- violationCode: string: An Extension
- violationType: string: An Extension
- violationMessage: string: An Extension
- violationElement: string: An Extension
- violationWeighting: integer: An Extension

Differential View

This structure is derived from Extension

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Extension |  | 0..* | Extension | AIR Data Quality Violation Detail
extension |  | 5..* | Extension | Extension
Slices for extension |  |  |  | Content/Rules for all slices
extension:violationCode |  | 1..1 | Extension | Extension
extension |  | 0..0 |  | Extension
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "violationCode"
value[x] |  | 0..1 | string | Value of extension
extension:violationType |  | 1..1 | Extension | Extension
extension |  | 0..0 |  | Extension
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "violationType"
value[x] |  | 0..1 | string | Value of extension
extension:violationMessage |  | 1..1 | Extension | Extension
extension |  | 0..0 |  | Extension
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "violationMessage"
value[x] |  | 0..1 | string | Value of extension
extension:violationElement |  | 1..1 | Extension | Extension
extension |  | 0..0 |  | Extension
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "violationElement"
value[x] |  | 0..1 | string | Value of extension
extension:violationWeighting |  | 1..1 | Extension | Extension
extension |  | 0..0 |  | Extension
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "violationWeighting"
value[x] |  | 0..1 | integer | Value of extension
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "https://standards.digital.health.nz/fhir/air/StructureDefinition/air-dq-violation"
value[x] |  | 0..0 |  | Value of extension
Documentation for this format

Snapshot View

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Extension |  | 0..* | Extension | AIR Data Quality Violation Detail
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
Slices for extension |  | 5..* | Extension | Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
extension:violationCode |  | 1..1 | Extension | Extension
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..0 |  | Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "violationCode"
value[x] |  | 0..1 | string | Value of extension
extension:violationType |  | 1..1 | Extension | Extension
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..0 |  | Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "violationType"
value[x] |  | 0..1 | string | Value of extension
extension:violationMessage |  | 1..1 | Extension | Extension
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..0 |  | Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "violationMessage"
value[x] |  | 0..1 | string | Value of extension
extension:violationElement |  | 1..1 | Extension | Extension
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..0 |  | Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "violationElement"
value[x] |  | 0..1 | string | Value of extension
extension:violationWeighting |  | 1..1 | Extension | Extension
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..0 |  | Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "violationWeighting"
value[x] |  | 0..1 | integer | Value of extension
url |  | 1..1 | uri | "https://standards.digital.health.nz/fhir/air/StructureDefinition/air-dq-violation"
Documentation for this format

This structure is derived from Extension

Summary

Complex Extension: This describes one particular AIR data quality rule violation for an Immunization. Each rule violation includes a code, a type, a message, the FHIRPath expression to the element where the error occurred, and the weighting associated with the rule. Refer to Data Quality Rules and AIR Data Quality Violation Code value set for codes and messages that could be returned.

- violationCode: string: An Extension
- violationType: string: An Extension
- violationMessage: string: An Extension
- violationElement: string: An Extension
- violationWeighting: integer: An Extension

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children | `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both | `extension.exists() != value.exists()`